Scalar Additive Operators in the Languages of Europe
Scalar Additive Operators in the Languages of Europe
复制标题
欧洲语言中的标量加法运算符
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. van der Auwera
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Volker Gast;J. van der Auwera
标量加法运算符，如Engl.甚至，神父，细菌。sogar，Sp. aun等，在跨语言的分布行为上，特别是在语义和语用的属性上（反标度与保标度，否定与非否定），有很大的不同。本文提出了一个标量加法运算符的跨语言分析的语义框架，并在此基础上提出了一种类型学。五种主要类型的运营商的区别和分布这些类型在四十种欧洲语言进行了调查。在样本的语言中发现的共时模式的解释，在调查领域的历史发展的光，并讨论了词汇意义和语义上下文之间的分工的影响。
Scalar additive operators, such as Engl. even, Fr. même, Germ. sogar, Sp. aun, and so forth, vary crosslinguistically in terms of their distributional behavior, in particular with respect to semantic and pragmatic properties of the sentential environment (scale-reversing vs. scale-preserving, negative vs. nonnegative). This article proposes a semantic framework for the crosslinguistic analysis of scalar additive operators and a typology based on that framework. Five major types of operators are distinguished and the distribution of these types in forty European languages is surveyed. The synchronic patterns found in the languages of the sample are interpreted in the light of historical developments in the domain of investigation, and implications for the division of labor between lexical meaning and sentential context are discussed.