Defining and improving the genome-wide specificities of CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases.
Defining and improving the genome-wide specificities of CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrg.2016.28
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发表时间:
2016-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Joung JK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsai SQ;Joung JK
CRISPR-Cas9 RNA-guided nucleases are a transformative technology for biology, genetics, and medicine due to the simplicity with which they can be programmed to cleave specific DNA target sites in living cells and organisms. However, to translate these powerful molecular tools into safe, effective clinical applications, it will be of critical importance to carefully define and improve their genome-wide specificities. Here we outline our state-of-the-art understanding of target DNA recognition and cleavage by CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases, methods to determine and improve their specificities, and key considerations for how to evaluate and reduce off-target x effects for research and therapeutic applications.
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