Contemporary issues in thermal gasification of biomass and its application to electricity and fuel production.
Contemporary issues in thermal gasification of biomass and its application to electricity and fuel production.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.12.007
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发表时间：
2008-07
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Lijun Wang;C. Weller;David D. Jones;M. Hanna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lijun Wang;C. Weller;David D. Jones;M. Hanna
气化技术是将低值高分布的固体生物质有效、经济地转化为主要由氢(H2)、一氧化碳(CO)、甲烷(CH4)和二氧化碳(CO2)组成的均匀混合气体的技术。这种气体混合物可进一步用作工业原料，用于制热、发电、制氢和合成液体燃料。生物质气化和合成气利用技术已取得重大进展。本文介绍了生物质气化和合成气利用的最新进展。讨论了生物质气化的关键技术问题和发展前景。
Gasification technology has been investigated to effectively and economically convert low-value and highly distributed solid biomass to a uniform gaseous mixture mainly including hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). This gaseous mixture can be further used as an industrial feedstock for heat and power generation, H2production and synthesis of liquid fuels. Significant advances have been made in the technology of biomass gasification and syngas utilization. This review was conducted to introduce the recent advances in biomass gasification and syngas utilization. The critical technical issues and perspectives of biomass gasification were discussed.