Which Societies Provide a Strong Religious Socialization Context? Explanations Beyond the Effects of National Religiosity
Which Societies Provide a Strong Religious Socialization Context? Explanations Beyond the Effects of National Religiosity
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哪些社会提供了强大的宗教社会化背景？
DOI：
10.1111/jssr.12147
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发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Peter Schmidt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tim S Müller;N. D. Graaf;Peter Schmidt
宗教社会化既发生在直系亲属内部，也发生在更广泛的社会背景下。以前的研究表明，父母的宗教信仰对宗教信仰在宗教国家的传播没有那么重要，这意味着宗教社会化的成本更低。在本文中，我们测试了影响宗教信仰传播的其他社会因素：前社会主义国家的反宗教政策、经济发展和收入不平等。我们的结果表明，收入不平等程度较高的社会似乎为宗教社会化提供了最有利的环境。即使个人在家庭中只接受了很少的宗教社会化，他们也会形成强烈的宗教信仰。以前的社会主义国家通过全面压制宗教习俗增加了社会化成本。经济发展对社会化效应没有影响，这表明不平等是宗教变革的一个比之前认为的更重要的驱动因素。
Religious socialization occurs within the immediate family as well as in the broader social context. Previous research has shown that parents’ religiosity matters less for the transmission of religious beliefs in devout than in secular nations, implying smaller costs of religious socialization. In this article we test which other societal factors affect the transmission of religious beliefs: anti-religious policies in formerly socialist countries, economic development, and income inequality. Our results indicate that societies with high levels of income inequality seem to provide the most favorable context for religious socialization. Individuals develop strong religious beliefs even if they only received little religious socialization within the family. Formerly socialist nations increased socialization costs through the overall suppression of religious practice. Economic development has no impact on socialization effects, suggesting that inequality is a more important driver of religious change than previously thought.
宗教社会资本：其在健康社会决定因素研究中的测量和效用。
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Maselko, Joanna;Hughes, Cayce;Cheney, Rose
通讯作者：
Cheney, Rose