Akt as a victim, villain and potential hero in Parkinson's disease pathophysiology and treatment.

Akt as a victim, villain and potential hero in Parkinson's disease pathophysiology and treatment.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10571-011-9671-8
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发表时间:
2011-10
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Malagelada, Cristina
Malagelada, Cristina
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greene, Lloyd A.;Levy, Oren;Malagelada, Cristina

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这篇文章有两个主要目的。一是总结现有证据,无论启动原因如何,帕金森病(PD)中神经元的死亡和变性都是由于Akt信号失灵的共同特征,Akt是一种参与神经元生存和维持突触接触的激酶。第二是考虑可能的方法,通过这种Akt信号的失败可以在受PD影响的神经元中良性地防止或逆转,从而治疗PD症状,阻止疾病的进展,并潜在地促进恢复。
There are two major purposes of this essay. The first is to summarize existing evidence that irrespective of the initiating causes, neuron death and degeneration in Parkinson’s disease (PD) are due to the common feature of failure of signaling by Akt, a kinase involved in neuron survival and maintenance of synaptic contacts. The second is to consider possible means by which such a failure of Akt signaling might be benignly prevented or reversed in neurons affected by PD, so as to treat PD symptoms, block disease progression, and potentially, promote recovery.
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