PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL (PRA) - ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE
PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL (PRA) - ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENCE
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DOI：
10.1016/0305-750x(94)90003-5
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发表时间：
1994-09-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
CHAMBERS, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHAMBERS, R
参与式农村评估(PRA)更重要的原则涉及外部促进者的行为和态度，包括不仓促、“交出风险”和自我批评意识。PRA的力量和受欢迎程度在一定程度上是因为当地人在放松的融洽关系的催化下，具有出人意料的分析能力，并通过一系列的参与性方法，特别是视觉方法来表达。迄今为止的证据表明，与更传统的方法相比，当地人通过PRA分享的信息具有较高的有效性和可靠性。解释包括重点的逆转和转移：从思维到主位，从封闭到开放，从个人到群体，从口头到视觉，从衡量到比较；从提取信息到赋予当地分析师权力。
The more significant principles of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) concern the behavior and attitudes of outsider facilitators, including not rushing, ''handing over the risk,'' and being self-critically aware. The power and popularity of PRA are partly explained by the unexpected analytical abilities of local people when catalyzed by relaxed rapport, and expressed through sequences of participatory and especially visual methods. Evidence to date shows high validity and reliability of information shared by local people through PRA compared with data from more traditional methods. Explanations include reversals and shifts of emphasis: from etic to emic, closed to open, individual to group, verbal to visual, and measuring to comparing; and from extracting information to empowering local analysts.