Global Drag-Coefficient Estimates From Scatterometer Wind and Wave Steepness
Global Drag-Coefficient Estimates From Scatterometer Wind and Wave Steepness
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DOI:
10.1109/tgrs.2010.2082554
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发表时间:
2011-05
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Guoqiang Liu;Yijun He;Hui Shen;Jie Guo
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guoqiang Liu;Yijun He;Hui Shen;Jie Guo
A neural-network model was developed to retrieve the wave steepness (δ), which was used to represent the sea state (particularly wave state), from the European Remote Sensing (ERS) scatterometer onboard ERS-1/2. Using the retrieved δ and scatterometer wind speed, we calculated and examined the drag coefficient ( CD) over the global ocean. The results show that CD changes significantly when wave steepness is included in the calculation. Combining wave steepness and wind speed increases CD by nearly 14% on average. That change is spatially variable, ranging from -18.76% for the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean to 104% for the Southern Ocean.