VISUALLY CONTROLLED LOCOMOTION AND VISUAL ORIENTATION IN ANIMALS
VISUALLY CONTROLLED LOCOMOTION AND VISUAL ORIENTATION IN ANIMALS
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-8295.1958.tb00656.x
复制
发表时间：
1958-01-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
GIBSON, JJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GIBSON, JJ
提出了一种与物体有关的运动行为的一般理论。由于这种行为的控制刺激主要是光学的，这涉及到关于物体感知和所谓的“视觉动觉”的新假设。引用了这些假设的证据。根据这一理论，我们可以假设动物在视觉上是面向它们所处环境的表面的，而不仅仅是光本身。简而言之，这可以解释为什么他们似乎有空间感知。这种方法的迷宫学习的影响指出。
A general theory of locomotor behaviour in relation to physical objects is presented. Since the controlling stimulation for such behaviour is mainly optical, this involves novel assumptions about object perception and about what is called ‘visual kinaesthesis’. Evidence for these assumptions is cited. On the basis of this theory it is possible to suppose that animals are visually oriented to the surfaces of their environment, not merely to light as such. In short, it is possible to explain why they seem to have space perception. Implications of this approach for maze‐learning are pointed out.