Transportation cost as a barrier to contraceptive use among women initiating treatment for HIV in Tanzania.

Transportation cost as a barrier to contraceptive use among women initiating treatment for HIV in Tanzania.
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交通费用是坦桑尼亚开始接受艾滋病毒治疗的妇女使用避孕药具的障碍。

DOI:
10.1080/09540121.2020.1758613
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
McCoy, Sandra I.
McCoy, Sandra I.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hunter, Lauren A.;Prata, Ndola;Eskenazi, Brenda;Njau, Prosper F.;McCoy, Sandra I.

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交通费用是艾滋病毒治疗的一个障碍,但没有研究调查其与感染艾滋病毒的妇女使用避孕药具的关系。我们分析了坦桑尼亚Shinyanga三家公共医疗机构的妇女的横截面数据,这些妇女在过去90天内开始抗逆转录病毒治疗艾滋病毒感染;所有设施都提供免费避孕。妇女自我报告了目前避孕药具的使用情况和到该设施的往返交通费用。在421名18-49岁的妇女中,86名(20.4%)使用任何现代避孕方法,其中一半使用避孕套以外的现代避孕方法。支付2000坦桑尼亚先令以上交通费的妇女使用任何现代交通工具的比例明显低于不支付交通费的妇女(9.1% vs. 21.3%;调整差值:- 12.9;95%置信区间:- 21.3,- 4.4)。在不使用避孕套的现代方法中也观察到类似的差异。我们的结论是,高昂的运输成本可能会阻碍避孕药具的使用,甚至在接受艾滋病毒治疗的妇女中也是如此。
Transportation cost is a barrier to HIV treatment, yet no studies have examined its association with contraceptive use among women living with HIV. We analyzed cross-sectional data from women attending three public healthcare facilities in Shinyanga, Tanzania where they initiated antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in the previous 90 days; all facilities offered free contraception. Women self-reported current contraceptive use and the round-trip cost of transportation to the facility. Among 421 women aged 18–49, 86 (20.4%) were using any modern contraceptive method, of which half were using modern methods other than condoms. Women who paid more than 2,000 Tanzanian shillings for transportation had a significantly lower prevalence of any modern method use than women who paid nothing (9.1% vs. 21.3%; adjusted difference: −12.9; 95% confidence interval: −21.3, −4.4). A similar difference was observed for non-condom modern method use. We conclude that high transportation cost may impede contraceptive use even among women accessing HIV treatment.
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