HUBUNGAN FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN 发育迟缓
DOI：
10.22236/semnas.v1i1.46
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Alib Birwin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nur Asiah;Alib Birwin
发育迟缓是指年龄别身高指数低于WHO标准的-2标准差。数据来自印度尼西亚共和国卫生部2018年基础卫生研究。NTT省的五岁以下发育迟缓儿童占42.6%，而在全国范围内，这一比例为30.8%，相当于约700万儿童。好多数字啊。也就是说，在100名儿童中，大约有30名儿童的身高与他们的年龄不符。本研究的目的是了解母亲因素与24 - 59个月儿童发育迟缓发生率的关系。本研究为观察性横断面设计。通过随机抽样，共抽取101个样本。资料收集采用身高测量、访谈、问卷调查等方法。双变量分析采用卡方检验。结果表明，发育迟缓率为39.6%，非发育迟缓率为60.4%。卡方检验显示母亲文化程度（P = 0.010，PR = 3.469）和母亲营养知识水平（P = 0.000，PR = 6.689）与学龄前儿童发育迟缓发生率有显著相关性。发育迟缓与母亲的状况密切相关，降低发育迟缓风险需要从增加母亲的营养知识入手，通过咨询和教育。
Stunting was a state of height-for-age index below minus two standard deviation based on WHO standard. The data from Basic Health Research 2018, Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia. show that under five stunted children in NTT Province were 42.6 percent, while at the national level they experienced 30.8 percent, equivalent to around 7 million children. That's a lot of numbers. That is, out of 100 children there are about 30 children whose height does not match their age. The objective of this study was to know the Relationship Of Mother Factors with the incidence of stunting among children aged 24-59 months. The type of this research was observational with cross-sectional design. A total of 101 samples were selected by incidental sampling. Data were colected by measuring height, interviewing, and filling out questionnaires. Bivariate analysis used Chi-square. The results showed that stunting proportion was 39,6 percent and non stunting 60.4 percent. Chi-square test showed that there were significant relationships between mother's education level (P= 0.010, PR=3.469) and mothers nutrition knowledge level (P=0.000, PR=6.689) with the incidence of stunting among children under i¬ve. Stunting is very closely related to the condition of a mother, to reduce stunting risks needs to start from increasing the mother's nutrition knowledge through counseling and education.