Special report - Ethical and legal standards for research in prisons
Special report - Ethical and legal standards for research in prisons
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DOI：
10.1002/bsl.533
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Lyons, PM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kalmbach, KC;Lyons, PM
生物行为研究，尤其是对囚犯进行的研究，在过去30年里受到了更严格的监管。州和联邦法律以及专业标准规范了许多类型的研究行为；就囚犯而言，这一规定更为严格。然而，目前还没有强制性的、统一的、全国性的管理或监督程序存在，而且许多私人资助的研究工作是在监管空白中运作的。对此，美国国家生物伦理咨询委员会（National Bioethics Advisory Commission）主张建立一个单一的、国家的、独立的监管机构来监督所有人类参与的研究，而不管资金来源如何。随着科学技术的进步，伦理法律研究标准也在不断发展，因此，了解囚犯研究的历史并了解现行标准对于开展伦理监狱研究至关重要。版权所有：John Wiley Sons， Ltd。
Biobehavioral research, especially that which is conducted with prisoners, has become much more closely regulated in the last 30 years. State and federal law, as well as professional standards, regulate the conduct of many types of research; in the case of prisoners, this regulation is even more stringent. However, currently no mandatory, uniform, national regulatory or oversight process exists, and many privately funded research endeavors are operating in a regulatory void. In response to this, the National Bioethics Advisory Commission has argued for the creation of a single, national, independent regulatory body to oversee all human participant research, regardless of funding source. As ethicolegal research standards evolve alongside advances in science and technology, an appreciation of the history of prisoner research and an awareness of current standards is critical to conducting ethical prison research. Copyright (C) 2003 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.