The Epidemiology of Young People's Work and Experiences of Violence in Nine Countries: Evidence from the Violence against Children Surveys.
The Epidemiology of Young People's Work and Experiences of Violence in Nine Countries: Evidence from the Violence against Children Surveys.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph192416936
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发表时间：
2022-12-16
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tanton, Clare
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhatia, Amiya;Parvez, Maryam;Pearlman, Jodie;Kasalirwe, Fred;Kiss, Ligia;Kyamulabi, Agnes;Walakira, Eddy J. J.;Devries, Karen;Tanton, Clare
全球有4.97亿年轻人（15 - 24岁）在劳动力队伍中。目前关于工作和暴力的研究表明，在整个生命过程中存在相互联系。这项研究利用了9个国家暴力侵害儿童调查中35，723名13 - 24岁青年的数据，描述了工作流行病学，以探讨（1）目前的工作与暴力之间的关系，以及（2）童年暴力与成年后在危险场所工作之间的关系。在马拉维，13 - 24岁的年轻人中上一年工作的比例最高：年轻男子为82.4%，年轻妇女为79.7%。在大多数国家，与男子（8.0 - 39.0%）相比，青年妇女更有可能在家庭或家庭住所工作（23.5 - 60.6%），而男子更有可能在农场工作。在每个国家，在危险场所工作的青年男子多于妇女。在13至17岁的儿童中，我们发现三个国家的女孩（aOR在2.14至3.07之间）和五个国家的男孩（aOR 1.52至3.06）的过去一年工作与暴力之间存在显着的正相关。在18 - 24岁的年轻人中，我们发现五个国家的年轻女性（aOR 1.46至2.61）和一个国家的年轻男性（aOR 2.62）之间存在显著的正相关。在一个国家，18 - 24岁的女孩和3个国家的男孩中，童年暴力与过去一年在危险场所工作的关系很大。需要继续努力防止危险工作，改善工作环境，并将预防暴力的努力纳入工作场所。
Globally, 497 million young people (15–24 years) are in the labour force. The current research on work and violence indicates reciprocal links across the life course. This study draws on data from 35,723 young people aged 13–24 years in the Violence Against Children Surveys (VACS) in nine countries to describe the epidemiology of work in order to explore associations between (1) current work and violence and (2) childhood violence and work in a hazardous site in young adulthood. The prevalence of past-year work among 13–24-year-olds was highest in Malawi: 82.4% among young men and 79.7% among young women. In most countries, young women were more likely to be working in family or domestic dwellings (range: 23.5–60.6%) compared to men (range: 8.0–39.0%), while men were more likely to be working on a farm. Work in a hazardous site was higher among young men compared to women in every country. Among children aged 13–17 years, we found significant positive associations between past-year work and violence among girls in three countries (aORs between 2.14 and 3.07) and boys in five countries (aORs 1.52 to 3.06). Among young people aged 18–24 years, we found significant positive associations among young women in five countries (aORs 1.46 to 2.61) and among young men in one country (aOR 2.62). Associations between childhood violence and past-year work in a hazardous site among 18–24-year-olds were significant in one country among girls and in three countries among boys. Continued efforts are needed to prevent hazardous work, improve work environments, and integrate violence prevention efforts into workplaces.
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Henry, Kimberly L.;Fulco, Celia J.;Merrick, Melissa T.
通讯作者：
Merrick, Melissa T.
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Fajardo-Gonzalez, Johanna
通讯作者：
Fajardo-Gonzalez, Johanna
DOI：
10.1136/injuryprev-2015-041820
发表时间：
2016-04
期刊：
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chiang LF;Kress H;Sumner SA;Gleckel J;Kawemama P;Gordon RN
通讯作者：
Gordon RN
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Del Rey, Elena;Jimenez-Martin, Sergi;Vall Castello, Judit
通讯作者：
Vall Castello, Judit
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Felitti, Vincent J.;Anda, Robert F.;Marks, James S.
通讯作者：
Marks, James S.