Examining the Relationship between Hukou Status, Perceived Neighborhood Conditions, and Fear of Crime in Guangzhou, China
Examining the Relationship between Hukou Status, Perceived Neighborhood Conditions, and Fear of Crime in Guangzhou, China
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研究中国广州的户口状况、邻里状况感知与犯罪恐惧之间的关系
DOI：
10.3390/su12229614
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Song, Guangwen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jing, Fengrui;Liu, Lin;Song, Guangwen
对犯罪的恐惧会导致对生活和主观幸福感的满意度降低。恐惧犯罪的指标因社会文化背景而异，户口(户籍)身份导致中国本地户口与外地户口居民权利不平等。为了提高人们的安全感，本研究将户口作为社会脆弱性的一个指标，考察了户口、感知的邻里条件和中国对犯罪的恐惧之间的关系。摘要采用二元Logistic回归模型对2016年度广州市街道公共安全专项调查的1,727名居民进行了问卷调查。结果表明，女性、受害经历、身体和社会障碍、社区治安与居民对犯罪的恐惧有关。虽然户籍对犯罪恐惧的影响在统计学上并不显著，但户籍显著缓和了感知到的邻里条件对犯罪恐惧的影响。也就是说，感知到的邻里条件对恐惧的影响取决于一个人的户口身份：外地户口、对社会混乱的感知对恐惧的不利影响更大，对社会融合的感知对恐惧的帮助作用较小。总之，这项研究通过揭示户口对中国城市恐惧的条件性影响，为国际文献增添了一份补充。
Fear of crime can lead to lower satisfaction with life and subjective well-being. The indicators of fear of crime vary from the social and cultural context, and the hukou (household registration) status causes unequal rights between local hukou and non-local hukou residents in China. To improve people’s perception of safety, this study takes hukou as an indicator of social vulnerability and examines the relationship between hukou, perceived neighborhood conditions, and fear of crime in China. A binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the 1727 residents garnered from the 2016 Project on Public Safety in Guangzhou Neighborhoods (PPSGN) in Guangzhou, China. The results show that women, victimization experience, physical and social disorder, and neighborhood policing are associated with residents’ fear of crime. Although hukou status has no statistically significant effect on fear of crime, hukou status significantly moderates the influence of perceived neighborhood conditions on fear of crime. That is, perceived neighborhood conditions’ effects on fear are conditional on one’s hukou status: non-local hukou, perception of the social disorder has more of the detrimental effect on fear, and perception of social integration has less of the helpful effect on fear. In sum, this study adds to the international literature by revealing the conditional effect of the hukou on fear in a Chinese city.