Nonparent adult social support and depressive symptoms among Mexican American and European American adolescents
Nonparent adult social support and depressive symptoms among Mexican American and European American adolescents
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DOI：
10.1177/0272431606288592
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发表时间：
2006-08-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Flores, Elena
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Casey-Cannon, Shannon;Pasch, Lauri A.;Flores, Elena
非父母社会支持可以缓冲父母抑郁症状和药物滥用对青少年抑郁症状的影响这一观点在 142 个墨西哥裔美国人和 148 个有 12 至 15 岁青少年的欧洲裔美国人家庭中进行了测试。在基线时测量父母危险因素和青少年非父母成人社会支持；一年后测量青少年症状。分析显示，社会支持、性别、种族、父亲抑郁症状和药物使用之间存在显着的相互作用。更大的社会支持与随访时更少的抑郁症状相关。当父亲的抑郁和药物使用分数较低时，墨西哥裔美国女孩会受益于更多的社会支持；当父亲的抑郁和药物滥用得分较高时，欧洲裔美国女孩会受益于更多的社会支持。对于男孩或母亲的抑郁和药物滥用没有出现交互效应。基于性别、种族和父母风险因素的差异表明，来自不同环境的女孩和男孩的非父母社会支持可能有所不同。
The notion that nonparent social support buffers the impact of parent depressive symptoms and substance use on adolescent depressive symptoms was tested in 142 Mexican American and 148 European American families with 12- through 15-year-old adolescents. Parent risk factors and adolescent nonparent adult social support were measured at baseline; adolescent symptoms were measured 1 year later Analyses revealed significant interactions between social support, gender, ethnicity and paternal depressive symptoms and substance use. Greater social support related to fewer depressive symptoms at follow-up. Mexican American girls benefited from more social support when fathers had lower depression and substance use scores; European American girls benefited from more social support when fathers had higher depression and substance use scores. No interaction effects emerged for boys or for mother depression and substance use. Variations based on gender, ethnicity, and parent risk factors suggest that nonparent social support might be different for girls and boys from diverse environments.