Carbon absorption ability of pine forest plantations in Kyiv Polissya
Carbon absorption ability of pine forest plantations in Kyiv Polissya
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基辅波利西亚松林人工林的碳吸收能力
DOI：
10.36495/1606-9773.2019.65.133-148
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Nykytiuk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Moroz;Y. Nykytiuk
目的。利用国内外科学家的方法，建立转换系数的数学依赖关系，以确定基辅波利西亚松林人工林按树龄积累的植物量和吸收的碳的体积。
方法：研究方法。为了建立基辅波利斯亚松树种植园的碳吸收能力，在国有企业：伊万科夫林业局、波利西亚林业局、特特雷什林业局铺设了临时地块。根据程序，允许P.I.拉基达、A.A.斯托罗钦斯科戈、A.I.波卢博亚里诺夫、A.C.阿特金、A.J.巴德·巴德在绝对干燥状态下安装植树，并获得换算系数，以评估二氧化碳排放和碳吸收之间的差异。
结果。在乌克兰30个主要形成树种中，樟子松(Pinus cervestris L.)是主要树种，特别是在基辅波利斯亚，面积为21.2万公顷(占所有树木种植园的61%)。根据对基辅波利西亚松林林地面积分布的分析，绝大多数被IІ和IV类(经营、娱乐和健康)的松林占据，其份额为-78%，因此其碳吸收能力显著。由此得到的经验方程指数回归确定，基辅波利斯亚松林在其植物量中经营积累了121万吨碳，娱乐和健身-117万吨。
结论。基辅波利西亚的松林每年吸收16.0-21.0吨空气中的碳，约占年碳排放量的0.3-0.7%。
Purpose. Develop mathematical dependences of conversion coefficients to establish the accumulation of phytomass and volumes of absorbed carbon by pine forest plantations of Kyiv Polissya by age, using the methods of domestic and foreign scientists.
Methods. In order to establish the carbon absorption capacity of pine plantations Kyiv Polissya in state-owned enterprises: Ivankov Forestry, Polissya Forestry, Teterysh Forestry temporary plots have been laid. According to the procedures P.I. Lakida, A.A. Storochinskogo, A.I. Poluboyarinov, A.C. Atkin, A.J. Bard phytomass pinetums installed in an absolutely dry state and obtained conversion coefficients are allowed to evaluate the difference between the CO2 emissions and carbon absorption.
Results. Among thirty main forming species in Ukraine Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is the dominant tree species, particularly in the Kiev Polissya an area of 211.2 thousand hectares (61% of all tree plantations). According to the analysis of the distribution of areas of forest land areas for pine plantations in Kyiv Polissya, the overwhelming majority is occupied by pine forests of IІ and IV category (operational, recreational and health) are their share — 78%, so their carbon absorption capacity is significant. The resulting empirical equation exponential regression established that pine forests Kiev Polissya operating in its phytomass accumulated 1.21 million tons of carbon, and recreation and fitness — 1.17 million tons.
Conclusion. Pine forests Kiev Polissya annually absorb carbon 16.0—21.0 tons of air that is approximately 0.3—0.7% of the annual carbon emissions.