New tools in comparative political economy: The database of political institutions

New tools in comparative political economy: The database of political institutions
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DOI:
10.1093/wber/15.1.165
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发表时间:
2001-09-01
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Walsh, P
Walsh, P
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beck, T;Clarke, G;Walsh, P

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本文介绍了一个新的大型跨国数据库--政治机构数据库。它涵盖了177个国家超过21年,1975-95。文章介绍了不同变量的直观、构造和定义。引入的新变量包括几项制衡措施、任期和稳定性、确定政党与政府或反对派的隶属关系以及立法机构中反对党和政府政党的分裂。
This article introduces a large new cross-country database, the Database of Political Institutions. It covers 177 countries over 21 years, 1975-95. The article presents the intuition, construction, and definitions of the different variables. Among the novel variables introduced are several measures of checks and balances, tenure and stability, identification of party affiliation with government or opposition, and fragmentation of opposition and government parties in the legislature.