Irrigation design and management : experience in Thailand and its general applicability
Irrigation design and management : experience in Thailand and its general applicability
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灌溉设计和管理：泰国的经验及其普遍适用性
DOI：
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Plusquellec
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Plusquellec
在管理灌溉项目方面所取得的业绩取决于若干物质、社会和体制因素，并在很大程度上取决于所提供的基本物质基础设施。前四章研究了这些因素如何影响泰国灌溉系统的性能。本文简要介绍了泰国影响灌溉农业的自然特征，然后概述了泰国的灌溉发展和确定系统设计的目标，最后分析了目前制约全国灌溉系统性能的各种因素。最后几章探讨了主要系统改进和三级系统发展的一般性主题，并含蓄地针对有争议的问题，即灌溉性能是否可以仅仅通过改进管理来提高，或者是否需要升级物理设施。本节回顾了在新的和修复的项目中改善运河系统管理的主要方法。本文继续研究的影响，设计和管理的水分配在农场一级和关系的第三系统的主要系统。
The degree of performance achieved in managing irrigation projects depends on a number of physical, social and institutional factors and to a large extent on the basic physical infrastructure provided. The first four chapters examine how these various factor affect the irrigation system performance in Thailand. The paper briefly describes the physical characteristics of Thailand which affect irrigated agriculture, then gives an overview of Thailand's irrigation development and the objectives which have determined system design, and finally analyzes the various factors now constraining system performance throughout the country. The concluding chapters explore the general topics of main system improvement and tertiary system development, and are implicitly aimed at the controversial question of whether irrigation performance can be improved solely through improved management or whether physical facilities need to be upgraded as well. This section reviews the main approaches now available to improve canal system management in new and rehabilitated projects. The paper goes on to examine the impact of design and management of water distribution at the farm level and the relation of the tertiary system to the main system.