Migration Behavior of the Suburban Second Generation
Migration Behavior of the Suburban Second Generation
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郊区二代的迁移行为
DOI：
10.4157/grj.76.575
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Inagaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Inagaki
本文探讨了在郊区长大的人，被称为“郊区第二代”的迁移生涯，以及影响他们迁移的条件。研究区域是距离名古屋20公里的春日井市的小藏寺新城。分析是基于问卷调查和访谈。根据调查表，男女答卷人的移徙特点不同。未婚时，继续与父母生活在一起并在短期内移徙的妇女比例高于男子。在结婚后，妇女远距离迁移的比例高于男子。接下来，笔者通过访谈收集了三个在小藏寺新城长大的人的传记信息，并考察了影响他们迁移的条件。高中毕业后的移民一般受到高中就业咨询制度和大学入学考试制度等正式条件的限制。但是，父母的态度和愿望，特别是对传统性别角色的积极评价，也影响到青年的移徙。女大学生就业后进入劳动力市场的不利条件影响了女性与父母同住的行为。毕业后，家庭状况和经济状况等非正式条件很重要。那些没有受过高等教育、没有固定工作和婚姻的人，往往认为与父母同住是理所当然的事，而不是一种经济策略。这是由于日本的社会规范允许婚前与父母同居。妇女认为婚后的性别分工是理所当然的，她们迁移到丈夫父母家和工作地点附近，认为她们会辞去工作。此外，父母家及其邻近地区的物质条件限制了婚后同居。已婚夫妇及其父母对婚后生活安排有不同的期望，因此已婚夫妇可能会经历心理冲突。此外，关于偏爱长子的规范的态度的代际差异和长子比例的增加加剧了这种冲突。影响郊区第二代迁移的主要条件反映了郊区和大都市区的以下特点：1。郊区有许多父母选择了导致性别分工的就业类型。2.大都市地区有大量的就业和教育机会。3.在郊区长大的人与生活在大都市地区的人的比例高于上一代人。4.郊区的住宅区大多是为了年轻的核心家庭而开发的。因此，父母一代过去的行为和特征部分地形成了现在的郊区特征。在郊区长大的人的迁移应该放在一个时间连续体上，从他们的父母流入郊区到现在。
This paper examines the migration careers of people who have been raised in the suburbs, called the “suburban second generation, ” and the conditions that have influenced their migration. The study area is Kozoji New Town of the city of Kasugai located 20 km from Nagoya. The analysis is based on a questionnaire survey and interviews. According to the questionnaire, the migration characteristics of the respondents differ between men and women. While unmarried, the ratios of people who continue to live with their parents and migrate within a short dintance are higher among women than men. Upon marriage, the ratio of people who move a long distance is higher among women than men. Next, the author collected biographical information from three people who were raised in Kozoji New Town by interview and examined the conditions that influenced their migration. Migration after graduation from high school is generally restricted by formal conditions such as the high school career counseling system and the university entrance examination system. But parental attitudes and wishes, particularly positive vinus of the traditional gender roles, also affect the migration of youth. Upon entering employment, the disadvantageous conditions of entering the labor market for new female graduates affects the behavior among women in terms of coresiding with parents. After graduation, informal conditions such as family situation and financial conditions are important. Those with no experience of higher education, regular employment and marriage, often regard coresidence with parents as more a matter of course than as an economic strategy. This is due to societal norms in Japan that permit prenuptial coresidence with parents. Taking for granted the gender division of labor after marriage, women migrate to near their husbands parental home and workplace on the assumption that they will quit their jobs. Moreover, the physical conditions of the parental home and its neighborhood restrict postnuptial coresidence. There are various expectations held by married couples and their parents regarding postnuptial living arrangements, and thus married couples are likely to experience psychological conflict. In addition, generational differences in attitudes concerning the norm of preference for the eldest son and the increase in the ratio of eldest children serve to intensify such conflict. Most conditions influencing the migration of the suburban second generation reflect the following characteristics of suburbs and metropolitan areas: 1. There are many parents in the suburbs who chose the type of employment leading to the gender division of labor. 2. There are abundant employment and educational opportunities in metropolitan areas. 3. The ratio of those raised in the suburbs to the people living in metropolitan areas is higher than in the preceding generation. 4. Residential sections in the suburbs have mostly been developed for the sake of young nuclear family households. Hence, the past actions and features of the parents‚ generation have partly formed the present characteristics of suburbs. The migration of people who have been raised in the suburbs should be placed on a time continuum from their parents‚ inflow into the suburbs to the present.