Solar Energy Conversion
Solar Energy Conversion
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/978-90-481-3830-2_7
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Arnaut;M. Barroso;C. Serpa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Arnaut;M. Barroso;C. Serpa
太阳光子的光化学转化是解决当前全球能源问题的最有前途和最受追捧的解决方案之一。它结合了丰富和广泛的能源，太阳和地球丰富和环境友好的材料的优势，以产生其他可用形式的能源，如电力和燃料，而不会产生二氧化碳或其他温室气体释放到大气中的负面影响。染料敏化太阳能电池（DSSC）和有机本体异质结（BHJ）太阳能电池是这样的系统的两个示例，其允许通过无机或有机半导体材料将可见太阳光转换成电，所述无机或有机半导体材料便宜且易于大规模加工。光催化（PC）和光电化学（PEC）水分解系统通过以清洁能量载体（例如H2）的形式存储太阳光子的能量，为漫射和间歇性阳光照射的问题提供了解决方案。本章概述了基于光化学太阳能转换和储存的技术。
Photochemical conversion of solar photons is one of the most promising and sought after solutions to the current global energy problem. It combines the advantages of an abundant and widespread source of energy, the Sun, and Earth-abundant and environmentally benign materials, to produce other usable forms of energy such as electricity and fuels, without the negative impact of CO2or other greenhouse gas release into the atmosphere. Dye-sensitised solar cells (DSSC) and organic bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells are two examples of such systems, allowing the conversion of visible sunlight into electricity by inorganic or organic semiconductor materials, which are inexpensive and easy to process on a large scale. Photocatalytic (PC) and photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting systems offer a solution to the problem of diffuse and intermittent sunlight irradiation, by storing the energy of solar photons in the form of clean energy vectors such as H2. This chapter presents an overview of the technologies based on photochemical solar energy conversion and storage.