Lov´asz-Type Theorems and Game Comonads (extended abstract)
Lov´asz-Type Theorems and Game Comonads (extended abstract)
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Lov´asz 型定理和博弈共同点(扩展摘要)
DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Tomás Jakl
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Dawar;Tomás Jakl
Lov´asz (1967) showed that two finite relational structures A and B are isomorphic if, and only if, the number of homomorphisms from C to A is the same as the number of homomorphisms from C to B for any finite structure C . Soon after, Pultr (1973) proved a categorical generalisation of this fact. We propose a new categorical formulation, which applies to any locally finite category with pushouts and a proper factorisation system. As special cases of this general theorem, we obtain two variants of Lov ´ asz’ theorem: the result by Dvo ˇ r ´ ak (2010) and the result of Grohe (2020). They both characterise the indistinguishability of graphs with respect to a fragment of first-order logic with counting quantifiers in terms of homomorphism counts from graphs of tree-width (resp. tree-depth) at most k . The connection of our categorical formulation with these results is obtained by means of the game comonads of Abramsky et al. (2017, 2018) We also present a novel application to homomorphism counts in modal logic.
DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
Adam Ó Conghaile
通讯作者:
Adam Ó Conghaile