Lov´asz-Type Theorems and Game Comonads (extended abstract)

Lov´asz-Type Theorems and Game Comonads (extended abstract)
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Lov´asz 型定理和博弈共同点(扩展摘要)

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发表时间:
2021
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通讯作者:
Tomás Jakl
Tomás Jakl
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作者:
A. Dawar;Tomás Jakl

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Lov 'asz(1967)证明了两个有限关系结构A和B是同构的当且仅当,对于任意有限结构C,从C到A的同态的个数与从C到B的同态的个数相同。不久之后,Pultr(1973)证明了这一事实的绝对概括。我们提出了一个新的范畴公式,它适用于任何具有推出和适当的因式分解系统的局部有限范畴。作为这个一般定理的特殊情况,我们得到了Lov 'asz'定理的两个变体:Dvo Schirak(2010)的结果和Grohe(2020)的结果。他们都证明了图关于一阶逻辑的片段的不可逆性,其中计数量化器是从树宽度的图的同态计数(分别是)。树深度)至多k。我们的范畴公式与这些结果的联系是通过Abramsky等人(2017,2018)的游戏comonads获得的。我们还提出了模态逻辑中同态计数的新应用。
Lov´asz (1967) showed that two finite relational structures A and B are isomorphic if, and only if, the number of homomorphisms from C to A is the same as the number of homomorphisms from C to B for any finite structure C . Soon after, Pultr (1973) proved a categorical generalisation of this fact. We propose a new categorical formulation, which applies to any locally finite category with pushouts and a proper factorisation system. As special cases of this general theorem, we obtain two variants of Lov ´ asz’ theorem: the result by Dvo ˇ r ´ ak (2010) and the result of Grohe (2020). They both characterise the indistinguishability of graphs with respect to a fragment of first-order logic with counting quantifiers in terms of homomorphism counts from graphs of tree-width (resp. tree-depth) at most k . The connection of our categorical formulation with these results is obtained by means of the game comonads of Abramsky et al. (2017, 2018) We also present a novel application to homomorphism counts in modal logic.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2021
期刊: --
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作者:
Adam Ó Conghaile
通讯作者: Adam Ó Conghaile