Architecture, Capability, and Competitiveness of Firms and Industries
Architecture, Capability, and Competitiveness of Firms and Industries
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公司和行业的架构、能力和竞争力
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Fujimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Fujimoto
本文探讨了建筑策略的基本概念，或将产品过程架构概念的应用到战略管理和工业决策制定以及衡量体系结构的问题。首先，本文讨论了产品体系结构的定义和类型，包括积分，模块化，封闭和开放类型。它还指出了产品体系结构的层次结构和连续（频谱）性质，并讨论了如何衡量体系结构的问题。然后，本文将建筑的概念应用于战略管理和工业决策。此处选择的主题包括建筑与组织能力之间的拟合，双重建筑策略，建筑定位策略以及建筑作品集策略以及基于建筑的工业分类和政策。
This paper explores basic concepts of architectural strategy, or application of the concept of product-process architecture to strategic management and industrial policy-making, as well as the issue of measuring architecture. First, the paper discusses definitions and types of product architecture, including integral, modular, closed, and open types. It also points out hierarchical and continuous (spectrum) nature of product architecture, and discusses the issue of how to measure architecture. The paper then applies the concept of architecture to strategic management and industrial policy-making. The topics selected here include the fit between architecture and organizational capability, dual architectural strategy, architectural positioning strategy, and architectural portfolio strategy, and architecture-based industrial classification and policy.