Physicians' immunization knowledge, attitudes, and practices - A valid and internally consistent measurement tool
Physicians' immunization knowledge, attitudes, and practices - A valid and internally consistent measurement tool
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DOI：
10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00054-9
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发表时间：
1999-08-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Sawyer, MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Prislin, R;Nader, PR;Sawyer, MH
方法采用包含14个条目的多项选择量表进行知识测评，包括推荐免疫方案的子集、有效性和不良事件、禁忌症和疫苗可预防疾病的发病率。既得利益、自我效能感和对“在你诊所的所有儿童在每次健康护理就诊时都要适当接种疫苗”的态度分别用3项、2项和4项5分Likert量表进行测量。结果普通儿科医生有效率为72%，专科儿科医生有效率为49%，儿科三年住院医生有效率为79%，第一年儿科和家庭医学住院医生有效率为97%，总体有效率为65%。
MethodsKnowledge was measured on a 14-item, multiple-choice scale that covered a subset of the recommended immunization schedule, efficacy and adverse events, contraindications, and prevalence rates of vaccine-preventable diseases. Vested interest, self-efficacy, and attitudes toward “having all children in your practice properly immunized at every health care visit” were measured on 3-, 2-and 4-item 5-point Likert scales, respectively. Perceived barriers were measured on a 16-item scale coveringResultsResponse rate was 72% among general pediatricians, 49% among subspecialty pediatricians, 79% among third-year pediatric residents, and 97% among first-year pediatric and family medicine residents, resulting in the overall response rate of 65%.