Social Inclusion and Health Conditions Among Chinese Immigrants in Hong Kong and the United Kingdom: An Exploratory Study
Social Inclusion and Health Conditions Among Chinese Immigrants in Hong Kong and the United Kingdom: An Exploratory Study
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香港和英国中国移民的社会包容和健康状况：一项探索性研究
DOI：
10.1007/s11205-015-0910-0
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Chan K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chan K
在全球化的背景下，移民是否以及如何被纳入东道国社会成为一个热门话题。一个社会对移民的包容性有多大，可以通过将移民的包容性与接近文化的东道国社会和不同文化的社会进行比较来回答。本文报告了在香港和英国的中国移民的社会包容性及其与健康状况的相关性。使用《社会和社区机会概况》及其中文版作为调查工具，进行了两次非概率抽样调查。共有56名新来港人士和51名在英国的移民透过非政府机构被招募参加面对面的个别面试。香港和英国的参与者都报告称，总体社会包容性很高。这两个子样本在感知机会和对不同社会领域机会的满意度方面有许多相似之处。有证据表明，与语言不同的社会中的移民相比，语言相似的东道国社会的移民对与朋友和家人接触的机会表现出更高的满意度，并表现出更高的社区参与机会。然而，总体的社会包容性似乎与一个人的健康状况无关。
Whether and how immigrants are included in the host society has become a hot topic in the context of globalization. How inclusive a society is for immigrants can be answered by comparing the inclusion of immigrants to near-culture host society and those to a different-culture society. This paper reports the social inclusion and their correlation with health conditions among Chinese immigrants in Hong Kong and the United Kingdom. Two non-probability sample surveys were conducted using the Social and Communities Opportunities Profile and its Chinese version as survey instruments. Altogether 56 new arrivals in Hong Kong and 51 immigrants in UK were recruited through NGOs to participate in face-to-face individual interviews. Both Hong Kong and UK participants reported high overall social inclusion. The two sub-samples shared many similarities in the perceived opportunities and satisfaction of opportunities in various social domains. There was evidence that immigrants in a host society with similar language demonstrated higher perceived satisfaction with opportunities in contact with friends and family, as well as higher perceived opportunities for community involvement than immigrants in a society with a different language. However, overall social inclusion appeared to be independent of one’s health conditions.
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