Preference voting systems and their impact on the personalisation of politics
Preference voting systems and their impact on the personalisation of politics
复制标题
偏好投票制度及其对政治个性化的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Carmen Ortega Villodres
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carmen Ortega Villodres
在大多数西欧民主国家，选民被允许在议会选举中选择政党候选人。本文调查了偏好投票制度在多大程度上鼓励政党候选人之间的竞争和政治的个性化。偏好投票系统由三个主要组成部分定义：选票结构、选区结构和公式结构。分析结果表明，不同的偏好投票制度，党内竞争程度有很大的差异：它是最低的刚性名单制度，中等的个人投票制度和最高的柔性名单制度。他们还指出，偏好投票不是决定政治个性化的重要因素。
In most West European democracies, the voter is allowed to choose among a party ́s candidates in parliamentary elections. This paper investigates the extent to which preference voting systems encourage competition among a party ́s candidates and the personalisation of politics. Preference voting systems are defined in terms of three main components: ballot structure, constituency structure and formulatic structure. The analyses show that the degree of intraparty competition differs greatly across preference voting systems: it is lowest in rigid list systems, moderate in personal voting systems and highest in flexible lists. They also point to the conclusion that preference voting is not an important factor determining the personalisation of politics.