Survival and quality of life 12 years after ICU.: A comparison with the general Norwegian population
Survival and quality of life 12 years after ICU.: A comparison with the general Norwegian population
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DOI：
10.1007/s001340100960
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发表时间：
2001-06-01
影响因子：
38.9
通讯作者：
Kvåle, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Flaatten, H;Kvåle, R
目的：为了研究长期（12年）生存和生活质量（QOL）在前ICU patients.Setting：236 ICU入院，共219例患者在挪威大学医院在1987.Design和方法：回顾性分析的ICU停留时间和前瞻性观察的生存期，使用现有的信息从挪威人民登记处。2000年，使用SF-36问卷对幸存者的生活质量进行了研究。生存率进行了比较，与现有的统计数据为一般挪威人口（性别和年龄匹配），和生活质量进行了比较，从挪威参考population.Interventions发表的数据：无。结果：共106（48.4%）患者存活ICU后的第一个12年。在非幸存者（113）中，66.4%在第一年内死亡。出院后2年，前ICU患者的进一步生存率为0.763，而一般人群为0.826（差异为0.063，95% CI为-0.007至0.134）。生活质量是显着低于参考人群中的SF-36（平均82.5%）的8个量表中的6个。结论：我们的研究结果表明，ICU后的长期结果是好的，可接受的生活质量和预期寿命与一般人群中的幸存者2年后的ICU停留。
Objectives: To study the long-term (12 year) survival and quality of life (QOL) in former ICU patients.Setting: Two hundred and thirty-six ICU admissions from a total of 219 patients treated in a Norwegian University Hospital in 1987.Design and methods: A retrospective analysis of the ICU stays and a prospective observation of survival using available information from the Norwegian Peoples Registry. QOL was studied in survivors in 2000 using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Survival was compared with available statistics for the general Norwegian population (gender- and age-matched), and QOL was compared with published data from a Norwegian reference population.Interventions: None.Results: A total of 106 (48.4%) patients survived the first 12 years after ICU. Of the non-survivors (113) 66.4% died within the first year. Two years after discharge the further survival of former ICU patients was 0.763 compared to 0.826 in the general population (difference 0.063 with 95% CI from -0.007 to 0.134). QOL was significantly less than in the reference population in six of the eight scales of SF-36 (average 82.5%).Conclusions: Our findings indicate that the long-term outcome after ICU is good, with an acceptable QOL and a life expectancy comparable with the general population in survivors 2 years after the ICU stay.