Nystagmus in Children
Nystagmus in Children
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DOI：
10.1007/978-0-387-69069-8_8
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Brodsky, Michael C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brodsky, Michael C.
婴儿期和儿童期最常见的眼球震颤在临床和病理生理学上不同于成人起病的眼球震颤。儿童和成人获得性眼球震颤通常与神经损害有关，涉及脑干和/或小脑的前庭和眼睛运动通路。根据眼球震颤的临床和电生理特征以及任何相关的神经体征或症状，通常可以推测神经局部定位，然后通过神经成像进行确认。
The most common forms of nystagmus in infancy and childhood differ clinically and pathophysiologically from adult-onset nystagmus. Acquired nystagmus in both childhood and adulthood may often be associated with neurological lesions involving the vestibular and ocular motor pathways in the brainstem and/or cerebellum. On the basis of the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of the nystagmus and any associated neurological signs or symptoms, neurotopical localization can often be inferred and then confirmed by neuroimaging.