Participant Observation and Phased Assertion as Research Strategies in the Canadian Arctic
Participant Observation and Phased Assertion as Research Strategies in the Canadian Arctic
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DOI：
10.1177/1525822x08330260
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发表时间：
2009-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Collings, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Collings, Peter
参与式观察是文化人类学家的基本文件和确定的研究策略，是建立融洽关系，建立信任，并获得其成员所经历的文化的所有理解的有用工具。本文结合作者在加拿大因纽特人社区的工作经历，探讨了参与式观察的另一种用途：交际能力的获得。在小的，有界的社区，如在加拿大北极地区，文化和沟通能力的发展和展示是必要的，以克服冷漠，有时对研究人员的敌意。此外，这些能力的建立允许作为面试探针的阶段性断言。分阶段使用a的断言不仅是一种三角洲收集技术，它还能加强交际能力，改善线人的关系。
Participant observation is file basic and defining research strategy for cultural anthropologists, a useful tool for building rapport, establishing trust, and gaining all understanding of culture as experienced by its members. This article uses the author's experience working in an Inuil community in Canada to explore another use of participant observation: the acquisition of communicative competence. In small, bounded communities such as those in the Canadian Arctic, the development and display of cultural and communicative competence is necessary to overcome apathy and sometimes hostility toward researchers. Furthermore, establishment of these abilities allows of phased assertion as an interview probe. Phased assertion for the use a works not only as a delta collection technique, it reinforces communicative competence and improves informant rapport.