Personality Traits of Russians from the Observer's Perspective
Personality Traits of Russians from the Observer's Perspective
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DOI：
10.1002/per.721
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发表时间：
2009-11-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
McCrae, Robert R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allik, Jueri;Realo, Anu;McCrae, Robert R.
俄罗斯性格和个性调查的成员从俄罗斯联邦33个行政区的39个样本中收集了数据。受访者（N = 7065）确定了一个种族的俄罗斯成年人或大学年龄的男性或女性，他们知道，并使用俄罗斯观察员评级版本的修订后的近地天体人格量表，其中措施神经质，外向性，开放的经验，宜人性和谨慎性的目标。样本内的因素分析表明，因素结构的国际样本结合数据来自50个不同的文化，以及复制在所有39个俄罗斯样本。性别差异在所有样本中复制了已知的模式，表明女性在大多数神经质，开放性，宜人性和友好性方面的量表上得分高于男性。横断面分析表明，四个因素的年龄差异是一致的：与年轻人相比，老年人不那么外向和开放，但更令人愉快和认真。所有39个样本的性状平均水平相似。虽然在一般的性格特征，俄罗斯人密切遵循的普遍模式，也发现了一些可靠的文化特定的影响，未来的研究可以帮助解释。版权所有（C）2009约翰威利父子有限公司
Data were collected by the members of the Russian character and personality survey from 39 samples in 33 administrative areas of the Russian Federation. Respondents (N = 7065) identified an ethnically Russian adult or college-aged man or woman whom they knew well and rated the target using the Russian observer rating version of the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, which measures neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness. Factor analyses within samples showed that the factor structure of an international sample combining data from 50 different cultures was well replicated in all 39 Russian samples. Sex differences replicated the known pattern in all samples, demonstrating that women scored higher than men on most of the neuroticism, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness facet scales. Cross-sectional analyses demonstrated consistent age differences for four factors: Older individuals compared to younger ones were less extraverted and open but more agreeable and conscientious. The mean levels of traits were similar in all 39 samples. Although in general personality traits in Russians closely followed the universal pattern, some reliable culture-specific effects were also found that future studies can help interpret. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.