The Enemy as Confounding Other: Interpersonal Perception and Displacement in Italian Memories of the Resistance and German Occupation of 1943-1945
The Enemy as Confounding Other: Interpersonal Perception and Displacement in Italian Memories of the Resistance and German Occupation of 1943-1945
复制标题
敌人混淆了他者：1943-1945 年意大利抵抗运动和德国占领记忆中的人际感知和位移
DOI：
10.1080/02757206.2014.1002496
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
De Nardi S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
De Nardi S
关于第二次世界大战期间意大利抵抗运动的遗产已经有很多文章，通常是基于事件主角的口头描述和回忆录-通常由胜利方制作。与此同时，冲突和冲突后人类学的新兴领域正在开辟战争对个人、地方和社会影响的认识论视野。尽管在意大利内战和1943-1945年德国占领的情况下，“敌人”的概念已经毫无疑问地被接受。关于敌人是如何构造、定位和感知的问题还没有被问到。然而，抵抗运动是一场高度本地化的、“发自内心的”冲突，在那里，与土地的情感联系比对法西斯主义所侵占的抽象的“祖国”的任何忠诚都要强烈。在本文中，我询问的感知，他者和排斥的机制，以照亮抵抗和占领的基层经验。
Much has been written about the legacies of the Italian Resistance during the Second World War, usually based on oral accounts and memoirs of the protagonists of the events- typically produced by the winning side. Meanwhile, the emerging fields of conflict and post-conflict anthropology are opening up the epistemological horizons of a war's impact on person, place and society. Despite much promise, in the case of the Italian civil war and German occupation of 1943–1945, notions of the “enemy” have been accepted unproblematically. Questions of how the enemy was constructed, situated and perceived have not been asked. And yet the Resistance was a highly localized and “visceral” conflict where affective ties to the land were stronger than any allegiance to an abstract “Fatherland” appropriated by Fascism. In this paper, I interrogate mechanisms of perception, othering and exclusion in order to illuminate a grassroots experience of Resistance and occupation.