The New Theory of International Values: An Overview
The New Theory of International Values: An Overview
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国际价值观新理论：概述
DOI：
10.1007/978-981-10-0191-8_1
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Y. Shiozawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Shiozawa
本章是对新国际价值理论的总体介绍，它是生产成本价值理论在国际贸易形势中的延伸。在包括投入贸易和生产技术选择的总体框架内，新理论分析了国际价值（即由每个国家的工资和商品价格组成的系统），贸易的收益和损失以及专业化模式。这是第一个以这种一般形式来处理贸易投入物的理论。它有助于分析最近引人注目的贸易方面，如中间产品贸易量的迅速增加、生产过程的碎片化以及全球价值链的复杂网络。除了引言（第一部分）外，本文还分为四个部分：(1)理论的介绍（第二部分），(2)理论在更复杂情况下的扩展（第三部分），(3)理论应用的一些例子（第四部分），以及(4)对三个相邻领域的可能影响（第五部分）。详细解释了术语和概念，并充分陈述了定理。在附录中给出了基本定理的数学证明。
This chapter is a general introduction of the new theory of international values, which is an extension of the cost-of-production theory of value to the international trade situations. Within a general framework comprising input trade and choice of production techniques, the new theory analyzes the international values (i.e., the system that consists of wages of each country and prices of goods), gains and losses from trade, and the patterns of specializations. It is the first theory to treat traded input goods in this general form. It facilitates the analysis of recent conspicuous trade aspects, such as rapidly increasing trade volume of intermediate goods, fragmentations of production processes, and the complex network of global value chains. Besides the Introduction (Division I), this work is divided into four parts: (1) the presentation of the theory (Division II), (2) extensions of the theory to more complex situations (Division III), (3) some examples of applications of the theory (Division IV), and (4) possible implications to three neighboring fields (Division V). Terms and concepts are explained in detail and theorems are fully stated. A mathematical proof of the fundamental theorem is given in the Appendix.