ROMK is required for expression of the 70-pS K channel in the thick ascending limb.

ROMK is required for expression of the 70-pS K channel in the thick ascending limb.
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粗升肢中 70-pS K 通道的表达需要 ROMK。

DOI:
10.1152/ajprenal.00305.2003
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hebert,StevenC
Hebert,StevenC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lu,Ming;Wang,Tong;Yan,Qingshang;Wang,Wenhui;Giebisch,Gerhard;Hebert,StevenC

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顶端钾循环对于盐通过粗升支(TAL)的运输至关重要。K通道ROMK(Kir1.1; KCNJ 1)的功能缺失突变导致Bartter综合征,这是一种遗传异质性疾病,其特征为TAL的盐吸收严重减少、Na消耗、多尿和低钾血症。ROMK(-/-)敲除小鼠表现出Bartter表型,并且在TAL中缺乏小电导(30-pS)顶端K通道(SK)。然而,一个独特的70-pS钾通道也可以显着地有助于TAL的顶端电导。我们现在研究ROMK缺失对TAL中70-pS K通道功能表达的影响。在对照钾饮食的ROMK(+/+)小鼠中,70-pS钾通道的功能表达较低[平均通道活性(NPo)= 0.02],但在高钾摄入2周后增加至0.27。相比之下,高钾饮食使SK的NPof降低了1.30%,从2.04降至1.44。在对照K饮食的ROMK杂合(+/-)小鼠中,SK活性约为ROMK(+/+)小鼠中观察到的活性的一半(0.95 vs. 2.04)。高钾饮食还使ROMK(+/-)小鼠的SK活性降低了约40%(从0.95到0.55),但使ROMK(+/-)小鼠的70-pS K通道的NPo从0增加到0.09。这对应于在ROMK(+/+)小鼠中观察到的约30%的通道活性(NPo= 0.27)。在正常或高钾饮食的ROMK(-/-)小鼠的TAL细胞中均未观察到70 pS或30 pS钾通道。因此,70-pS钾通道的功能性表达通过增加膳食钾而增强,并且需要ROMK的表达。很可能ROMK形成了70-pS K通道的一个关键亚基,这是ROMK Bartter综合征中顶端K分泌通道活性丧失的原因。
Apical potassium recycling is crucial for salt transport by the thick ascending limb (TAL). Loss-of-function mutations in the K channel, ROMK (Kir1.1;KCNJ1), cause Bartter syndrome, a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by severe reduction in salt absorption by the TAL, Na wasting, polyuria, and hypokalemic alkalosis. ROMK(-/-) null mice exhibit a Bartter phenotype and lack the small-conductance (30-pS) apical K channel (SK) in the TAL. However, a distinct 70-pS K channel can also significantly contribute to the apical conductance of TAL. We now examine the effect of ROMK deletion on the functional expression of the 70-pS K channel in the TAL. Functional expression of the 70-pS K channel was low [average channel acitivty (NPo) = 0.02] in ROMK(+/+) mice on a control K diet but increased to 0.27 by high-K intake for 2 wk. In contrast, the high-K diet decreasedNPoof SK by ∼30%, from 2.04 to 1.44. In ROMK heterozygous (+/-) mice on a control K diet, SK activity was about one-half of that observed in ROMK(+/+) mice (0.95 vs. 2.04). The high-K diet also reduced SK activity in ROMK(+/-) mice by ∼40% (from 0.95 to 0.55) but increasedNPoof the 70-pS K channel from 0 to 0.09 in ROMK(+/-) mice. This corresponds to ∼30% of channel activity (NPo= 0.27) observed in ROMK(+/+) mice. Neither the 70-pS nor the 30-pS K channels were observed in TAL cells from ROMK(-/-) mice on either the normal or high-K diets. Thus functional expression of the 70-pS K channel is enhanced by increasing dietary K and requires expression of ROMK. It is likely that ROMK forms a critical subunit of the 70-pS K channel, accounting for the loss of apical K secretory channel activity in ROMK Bartter syndrome.
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