A rational look at the emotional Stroop phenomenon: A generic slowdown, not a Stroop effect
A rational look at the emotional Stroop phenomenon: A generic slowdown, not a Stroop effect
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-3445.133.3.323
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Lev, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Algom, D;Chajut, E;Lev, S
Stroop过程在情绪Stroop效应中的作用受到了一系列实验的概念审查，这些实验包括阅读或词汇决定以及颜色命名。分析表明，Stroop效应在情绪Stroop任务中没有定义。实验表明，阅读，词汇判断，颜色命名都是缓慢的情绪词，这种延迟是免疫的任务无关的变化和变化的相对显着的话和颜色。当情绪和中性词出现在一个单一的块中时，延迟是不存在的。这是一种威胁驱动的一般性减速，而不是与经典Stroop效应相关的选择性注意机制。
The role of Stroop processes in the emotional Stroop effect was subjected to a conceptual scrutiny augmented by a series of experiments entailing reading or lexical decision as well as color naming. The analysis showed that the Stroop effect is not defined in the emotional Stroop task. The experiments showed that reading, lexical decision, and color naming all are slower with emotional words and that this delay is immune to task-irrelevant variation and to changes in the relative salience of the words and the colors. The delay was absent when emotional and neutral words appeared in a single block. A threat-driven generic slowdown is implicated, not a selective attention mechanism associated with the classic Stroop effect.