Land Use Changes and Conflicts in the Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems of Western Crete
Land Use Changes and Conflicts in the Mediterranean-Type Ecosystems of Western Crete
复制标题
克里特岛西部地中海型生态系统的土地利用变化和冲突
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-662-03543-6_8
复制
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Kazaklis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
V. Papanastasis;A. Kazaklis
地中海地区的地中海型生态系统（MTE）在过去几十年中经历了重大的土地利用变化。几个世纪以来，它们被广泛用于农牧业、树木砍伐和狩猎等传统人类活动，从而建立了人类维持的动态平衡，但现在它们面临着现代开发商和古典保护主义者的冲突要求。人口减少和遗弃与农牧业利用的集约化、城市工业扩张以及大规模娱乐和旅游相冲突，导致功能、结构和视觉景观退化（Naveh 和 Lieberman 1994）。
Mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs) of the Mediterranean region have undergone significant land use changes over the last few decades. After having been extensively used for centuries for traditional human activities, such as agro-pastoralism, tree and woodcutting and hunting, which have led to the establishment of a man-maintained dynamic equilibrium, they now are facing clashing demands by modern developers and classical conservationists. Depopulation and abandonment are conflicting with intensification of agro-pastoral utilization, expansion of urban-industrial sprawl as well as mass recreation and tourism resulting in functional, structural and visual landscape degradation (Naveh and Lieberman 1994).