Banks and the False Dichotomy in the Comparative Political Economy of Finance

Banks and the False Dichotomy in the Comparative Political Economy of Finance
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银行与金融比较政治经济学中的错误二分法

DOI:
10.1017/s0043887113000221
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Hardie I
Hardie I
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hardie I

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各式各样的资本主义文献建立在对银行和银行业的特定概念之上,作者们认为,这种概念不再反映现代金融体系的现实。他们利用金融危机披露的有关银行活动的更多信息,考虑了全球8个最大的发达经济体的现实情况,即银行的金融实力是抵御市场力量的堡垒。本文提供了一个基于市场的银行框架,它超越了主导比较政治经济学对金融体系的考虑的基于银行/资本市场的二分法,并认为未来的CPE研究应该侧重于银行的活动。通过展示以市场为基础的银行如何增加市场对信贷供应的影响,作者强调了对非金融公司(NFC)的金融市场压力的一个未被充分认识的来源,这可能会对各种资本主义(VOC)文献视为区分国家制度的一系列问题产生潜在影响。这种方法在劳动力、福利、创新和灵活性等领域都有影响。
The wide-ranging varieties of capitalism literature rests on a particular conception of banks and banking that, the authors argue, no longer reflects the reality of modern financial systems. They take advantage of the greater information regarding bank activities revealed by the financial crisis to consider the reality, across eight of the world's largest developed economies, of the financial power of banks to act as bulwarks against market forces. This article offers a market-based banking framework that transcends the bank-based/capital market–based dichotomy that dominates comparative political economy's consideration of financial systems and argues that future CPE research should focus on the activities of banks. By demonstrating how market-based banking increases market influences on the supply of credit, the authors highlight an underap-preciated source of financial market pressure on nonfinancial companies (NFCs) that can have a potential impact across the range of issues that the varieties of capitalism (VoC) literature has seen as differentiating national systems. This approach has implications in areas such as labor, welfare, innovation, and flexibility.
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