The concept of religion in China and the West
The concept of religion in China and the West
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DOI：
10.1177/0392192105050596
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Goossaert, V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goossaert, V
今天，中国的宗教问题以国家与未被承认的教派组织之间的各种冲突为标志，只有从历史的角度来理解。特别是在世纪早期采用了一种直接来自西方的宗教概念，并对其进行了狭隘的定义，这使得一项政策成为合理的，该政策赠款五大宗教相对但有控制的自由，同时积极谴责其他宗教，这些宗教被视为“迷信”。本文详细介绍了“宗教”这一概念在现代和当代中国的含义，并探讨了中国宗教传统是如何适应这一概念的。
The religious question in China, which is today marked by various conflicts between the state and unrecognized confessional organizations, can be understood only in a historical perspective. In particular the adoption early in the 20th century of a notion of religion coming directly from the West, and narrowly defined, has justified a policy that grants a relative but controlled freedom to five great religions while actively condemning others, which are seen as 'superstitions'. The article details the implications of this notion of 'religion' in modern and contemporary China and looks at how Chinese religious traditions have adapted to it.