Species concepts and biodiversity in Trichoderma and Hypocrea: from aggregate species to species clusters?
Species concepts and biodiversity in Trichoderma and Hypocrea: from aggregate species to species clusters?
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DOI：
10.1631/jzus.2005.b0100
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发表时间：
2005-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kubicek, Christian P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Druzhinina, Irina;Kubicek, Christian P
木霉(Trichoderma/Hypocrea)是一种土传或木材腐烂真菌，其中含有对人类重要的成员，既可以生产工业酶和生防剂来对抗植物病原体，也可以作为免疫功能低下的人类的条件病原体。尽管鉴于该属分类群有争议的性质，物种鉴定是必要的，但用传统方法一直是有问题的。在这里，我们将对正在使用的各种识别方法进行关键的调查。此外，我们还将介绍已通过形态、生理和遗传学相结合的方法证实的88个分类单元的分类和系统发育的最新进展。
Trichoderma/Hypocrea is a genus of soil-borne or wood-decaying fungi containing members important to mankind as producers of industrial enzymes and biocontrol agents against plant pathogens, but also as opportunistic pathogens of immunocompromised humans. Species identification, while essential in view of the controversial properties of taxa of this genus, has been problematic by traditional methods. Here we will present a critical survey of the various identification methods in use. In addition, we will present an update on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the 88 taxa (which occur as 14 holomorphs, 49 teleomorphs and 25 anamorphs in nature) of Trichoderma/Hypocrea that have been confirmed by a combination of morphological, physiological and genetic approaches.