Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w
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发表时间：
2020-07-06
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
Khaledi-Paveh, Behnam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Salari, Nader;Hosseinian-Far, Amin;Khaledi-Paveh, Behnam
背景：COVID-19大流行对公众心理健康产生了重大影响。因此，监测和监督人口心理健康危机期间，如panedmic是当务之急。本研究的目的是分析现有的研究工作和结果，与新冠肺炎大流行期间一般人群的压力、焦虑和抑郁的患病率有关。方法：在这项系统性综述和荟萃分析中，在Science Direct、Embase、Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science（ISI）和Google Scholar数据库，没有时间限制，直到2020年5月。为了对所收集的研究进行荟萃分析，使用随机效应模型，并使用I2指数研究异质性。而且。结果：5篇文献共9074人，压力患病率为29.6%（95%可信限：24.3-35.4），17项研究样本量为63,439人的焦虑患病率为31.9%（95%可信区间：27.5-36.7），14项研究中44,531人的抑郁患病率为33.7%（95%可信区间：27.5-40.6）。结论：COVID-19不仅引起身体健康问题，还导致许多心理障碍。新型冠状病毒的传播可能会影响不同社区人们的心理健康。因此，在COVID-19大流行期间，保护个人的心理健康并制定可改善弱势群体心理健康的心理干预措施至关重要。
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public mental health. Therefore, monitoring and oversight of the population mental health during crises such as a panedmic is an immediate priority. The aim of this study is to analyze the existing research works and findings in relation to the prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic.METHOD: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, articles that have focused on stress and anxiety prevalence among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic were searched in the Science Direct, Embase, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science (ISI) and Google Scholar databases, without a lower time limit and until May 2020. In order to perform a meta-analysis of the collected studies, the random effects model was used, and the heterogeneity of studies was investigated using the I2 index. Moreover. data analysis was conducted using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software.RESULTS: The prevalence of stress in 5 studies with a total sample size of 9074 is obtained as 29.6% (95% confidence limit: 24.3-35.4), the prevalence of anxiety in 17 studies with a sample size of 63,439 as 31.9% (95% confidence interval: 27.5-36.7), and the prevalence of depression in 14 studies with a sample size of 44,531 people as 33.7% (95% confidence interval: 27.5-40.6).CONCLUSION: COVID-19 not only causes physical health concerns but also results in a number of psychological disorders. The spread of the new coronavirus can impact the mental health of people in different communities. Thus, it is essential to preserve the mental health of individuals and to develop psychological interventions that can improve the mental health of vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 pandemic.