Arctic Ocean Ice and Climate: Perspectives on a Century of Polar Research
Arctic Ocean Ice and Climate: Perspectives on a Century of Polar Research
复制标题
北冰洋冰与气候：一个世纪的极地研究的视角
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8306.1983.tb01854.x
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Barry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Barry
The Arctic Ocean ice-climate system has attracted scientific attention since the early 19th century, but systematic research awaited the First IPY and its successors, and the stimulus they provided. These contributions are reviewed and attention is then focused on our present understanding of surface energy exchanges on the Arctic ice. The complexities introduced by snow cover, summer melt ponds, and polynyi are examined, drawing upon Russian as well as Western sources. Large-scale ice-climate interactions are discussed for seasonal and longer time scales and potential human-induced impacts on the Arctic ice regime are noted. Although ice anomalies are pronounced on a regional scale, in response to atmospheric circulation patterns, there are also strong correlations between high-latitude temperature trends and total ice area over at least the past 30 years.
