A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF DEPRESSION AND POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS AFTER A NATURAL DISASTER - THE 1989 LOMA-PRIETA EARTHQUAKE
A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF DEPRESSION AND POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS SYMPTOMS AFTER A NATURAL DISASTER - THE 1989 LOMA-PRIETA EARTHQUAKE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.61.1.115
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发表时间：
1991-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
MORROW, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S;MORROW, J
在洛马普里埃塔地震发生前14天，对137名学生进行了情绪健康和应对负面情绪方式的测量。在地震后10天和7周进行了一次跟踪调查，以测试对哪些学生表现出最持久的抑郁和创伤后应激症状的预测。回归分析表明，在地震之前，那些抑郁和压力症状水平较高，并对症状做出沉思反应的学生，在两次随访中都有更多的抑郁和压力症状。因地震而暴露在更危险或更困难环境中的学生在地震后10天也有更高的症状水平。同样，在地震后的10天里，对地震有更多思考的学生在地震7周后仍然更有可能出现高度的抑郁和压力症状。
Measures of emotional health and styles of responding to negative moods were obtained for 137 students 14 days before the Loma Prieta earthquake. A follow-up was done 10 days and again 7 wks after the earthquake to test predictions about which of the students would show the most enduring symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress. Regression analyses showed that students who, before the earthquake, already had elevated levels of depression and stress symptoms and a ruminative style of responding to their symptoms had more depression and stress symptoms for both follow-ups. Students who were exposed to more dangerous or difficult circumstances because of the earthquake also had elevated symptom levels 10 days after the earthquake. Similarly, students who, during the 10 days after the earthquake, had more ruminations about the earthquake were still more likely to have high levels of depressive and stress symptoms 7 wks after the earthquake.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)