Integrating Science-Based Co-management, Partnerships, Participatory Processes and Stewardship Incentives to Improve the Performance of Small-Scale Fisheries
Integrating Science-Based Co-management, Partnerships, Participatory Processes and Stewardship Incentives to Improve the Performance of Small-Scale Fisheries
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整合基于科学的共同管理、伙伴关系、参与过程和管理激励措施，以提高小型渔业的绩效
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
J. Kritzer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kendra A. Karr;R. Fujita;R. Carcamo;L. Epstein;James R. Foley;José A. Fraire;Mauro Gongora;Ollin T. González;Pablo Granados;Julius Guirjen;A. H. Weaver;Héctor Licón;Emilie Litsinger;Julio Maaz;Roquelito H. Mancao;V. Miller;Rafael Ortiz;Tomás Plomozo;Laura F. Rodriguez;Salvador Rodríguez;A. Stavrinaky;Cristina Villanueva;Beverly Wade;D. Whittle;J. Kritzer
小规模渔业对数十亿人的粮食安全、生计和经济发展至关重要。然而，这些渔业中的大多数似乎都没有实现渔业或养护目标，即创造更健康的海洋，以支持更多的鱼类，养活更多的人和改善生计。研究和实践经验阐明了许多关于如何改善小型渔业业绩的见解。在这里，我们介绍了从古巴、墨西哥、菲律宾和伯利兹的五个小型渔业案例研究中吸取的经验教训。从这些案例中得出的主要经验教训是：1）参与性进程赋予渔民权力，提高合规性，并支持当地和科学知识的整合; 2）跨部门伙伴关系改善沟通和社区接受; 3）科学分析可以引导渔业改革，并直接适用于共同管理结构。这些个案研究表明，采取全面综合办法，实施参与性进程，为渔业管理提供科学依据（例如，数据收集、分析、设计）和在利益攸关方之间设计管理措施，将增加小规模渔业实施科学管理和改善业绩的可能性。
Small scale fisheries are critically important for the provision of food security, livelihoods, and economic development for billions of people. Yet, most of these fisheries appear to not be achieving either fisheries or conservation goals, with respect to creating healthier oceans that support more fish, feed more people and improve livelihoods. Research and practical experience have elucidated many insights into how to improve the performance of small-scale fisheries. Here, we present lessons learned from five case studies of small-scale fisheries in Cuba, Mexico, the Philippines, and Belize. The major lessons that arise from these cases are: 1) participatory processes empower fishers, increase compliance, and support integration of local and scientific knowledge; 2) partnership across sectors improves communication and community buy-in; 3) scientific analysis can lead fishery reform and be directly applicable to co-management structures. These case studies suggest that a fully integrated approach that implements a participatory process to generate a scientific basis for fishery management (e.g., data collection, analysis, design) and to design management measures among stakeholders will increase the probability that small-scale fisheries will implement science-based management and improve their performance.