Experimental governance: the role of municipalities in urban living labs
Experimental governance: the role of municipalities in urban living labs
复制标题
实验治理：市政当局在城市生活实验室中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Dalia Mukhtar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Annica Kronsell;Dalia Mukhtar
城市生活实验室（Urban Living Labs）等城市治理创新有望加速向更具可持续性和气候适应力的城市转型。本文回顾了欧洲各地不同的城市发展，并探讨了城市发展和/或促进城市发展作为一种实验性治理形式的作用和潜在能力。它侧重于公共部门在多行为体协作中的作用，这种协作往往是实验性治理的特征。本文借鉴了关于城市可持续发展、气候和环境治理的文献，并将其与关于治理的政治学文献联系起来。根据强调作用、身份以及感知和实际行动空间的体制理论，在一个框架内，挑选出市政当局的三个职能作用-促进者、推动者和伙伴，该框架内有一套指标，用于分析50个城市发展方案的案例研究（http：www.urbanlivinglabs.net）。其目的是增进关于市政当局如何通过实验性治理促进城市可持续性的知识。
ABSTRACT Innovations in urban governance such as Urban Living Labs (ULL) are expected to accelerate the transition towards more sustainable and climate-resilient cities. This article reviews different ULL across Europe and explores the role and potential capacity of municipalities in the development of and/or facilitation of ULL as a form of experimental governance. It focuses on the role of the public sector in the multi-actor collaborations that often characterize experimental governance. The article draws on literature on cities in sustainability, climate and environmental governance, and bridges this with political science literature on governance. Based on institutional theory that emphasizes roles, identities, and perceived and actual acting space, three functional roles for the municipality are singled out – promoter, enabler and partner – in a framework with a set of indicators that are used to analyse 50 case studies of ULL (http://www.urbanlivinglabs.net). The aim is to advance knowledge on how municipalities can facilitate urban sustainability through experimental governance.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Vangen, Siv;Hayes, John Paul;Cornforth, Chris
通讯作者：
Cornforth, Chris