Provenance: An Introduction to PROV
Provenance: An Introduction to PROV
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出处：PROV 简介
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Paul Groth
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Moreau;Paul Groth
万维网如今与我们的生活紧密交织，并且成为了数据洪流的催化剂，只需点击一下按钮，就能在网上获取大量数据。随着Web 2.0的出现，用户不再是被动的消费者，而是数据的积极发布者和管理者。因此，从科学到食品制造，从数据新闻到个人福祉，从社交媒体到艺术，人们对来源都有着浓厚的兴趣。来源是对影响一件人工制品、一个数据集、一份文件、一篇博客或网络上及其他任何资源的因素的一种描述。来源是一条至关重要的信息，它可以帮助消费者判断某事物是否可信。来源在艺术界不再被视为一种新奇事物，而是在我们日常的网络数据操作和管理活动中，从实用、伦理和方法的角度来看都至关重要。在万维网联盟的来源工作组中，两位作者积极参与制定的网络来源PROV标准近期发布之后，本次综合讲座是针对网络和关联数据专业人员的一次关于PROV的实践入门介绍。通过示例、插图、一个网址为www.provbook.org的网站以及一些工具，它引导从业者了解与来源相关的各种问题：如何生成来源，如何在网络上发布它，如何使其可被发现，以及如何利用它。有了这些知识，从业者将能够开发出能够带来开放性、信任和责任的新型应用。
The World Wide Web is now deeply intertwined with our lives, and has become a catalyst for a data deluge, making vast amounts of data available online, at a click of a button. With Web 2.0, users are no longer passive consumers, but active publishers and curators of data. Hence, from science to food manufacturing, from data journalism to personal well-being, from social media to art, there is a strong interest in provenance, a description of what influenced an artifact, a data set, a document, a blog, or any resource on the Web and beyond. Provenance is a crucial piece of information that can help a consumer make a judgment as to whether something can be trusted. Provenance is no longer seen as a curiosity in art circles, but it is regarded as pragmatically, ethically, and methodologically crucial for our day-to-day data manipulation and curation activities on the Web. Following the recent publication of the PROV standard for provenance on the Web, which the two authors actively help shape in the Provenance Working Group at the World Wide Web Consortium, this Synthesis lecture is a hands-on introduction to PROV aimed at Web and linked data professionals. By means of recipes, illustrations, a website at www.provbook.org, and tools, it guides practitioners through a variety of issues related to provenance: how to generate provenance, publish it on the Web, make it discoverable, and how to utilize it. Equipped with this knowledge, practictioners will be in a position to develop novel applications that can bring open-ness, trust, and accountability.
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Gil, Yolanda;Deelman, Ewa;Myers, Jim
通讯作者：
Myers, Jim