Association of coffee consumption with gallbladder disease
Association of coffee consumption with gallbladder disease
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DOI：
10.1093/aje/152.11.1034
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Everhart, JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ruhl, CE;Everhart, JE
最近的研究表明，喝咖啡可以预防男性有症状的胆囊疾病。作者研究了1988-1994年第三次全国健康和营养检查调查中13,938名成年参与者中超声记录的胆囊疾病与饮用咖啡的关系。无论男性还是女性，总胆囊疾病的患病率与咖啡消费无关。然而，在女性中，随着咖啡饮用量的增加，先前诊断的胆囊疾病的患病率降低（p = 0.027）。这些发现并不支持咖啡消费对总胆囊疾病的保护作用，尽管咖啡可能会降低女性症状性胆结石的风险。
Coffee consumption was recently shown to protect against symptomatic gallbladder disease in men. The authors examined the relation of ultrasound-documented gallbladder disease with coffee drinking in 13,938 adult participants in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. The prevalence of total gallbladder disease was unrelated to coffee consumption in either men or women. However, among women a decreased prevalence of previously diagnosed gallbladder disease was found with increasing coffee drinking (p = 0.027). These findings do not support a protective effect of coffee consumption on total gallbladder disease, although coffee may decrease the risk of symptomatic gallstones in women.