Attachment and autonomy as predictors of the development of social skills and delinquency during midadolescence.
Attachment and autonomy as predictors of the development of social skills and delinquency during midadolescence.
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依恋和自主是青春期社交技能发展和犯罪的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.70.1.56
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Peck,Sheryl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allen,JosephP;Marsh,Penny;McFarland,Christy;McElhaney,KathleenBoykin;Land,DeborahJ;Jodl,KathleenM;Peck,Sheryl
本研究考察了青少年依恋组织作为青少年中期社会技能发展和犯罪行为的预测因子。117名中度风险青少年在16岁和18岁时进行了犯罪活动和技能水平的评估，并在16岁时评估了母亲和青少年的依恋组织和互动中的自主性。从16岁到18岁，青少年依恋安全预示着社交技能的相对增长，而不安全的依恋组织则预示着这一时期犯罪行为的增加。此外，随着时间的推移，与高度自主的母亲互动的全神贯注的青少年在技能水平上的相对下降幅度更大，而违法行为的增加幅度更大，这表明，在青少年与父母互动中，日益增长的自主性可能会威胁到全神贯注的青少年的越轨行为风险。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
This study examined adolescent attachment organization as a predictor of the development of social skills and delinquent behavior during midadolescence. Delinquent activity and skill levels were assessed for 117 moderately at-risk adolescents at ages 16 and 18, and maternal and adolescent attachment organization and autonomy in interactions were assessed at age 16. Adolescent attachment security predicted relative increases in social skills from age 16 to 18, whereas an insecure-preoccupied attachment organization predicted increasing delinquency during this period. In addition, preoccupied teens interacting with highly autonomous mothers showed greater relative decreases in skill levels and increases in delinquent activity over time, suggesting a heightened risk for deviance among preoccupied teens who may be threatened by growing autonomy in adolescent-parent interactions.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)