Pregnancy as a window to future health: Excessive gestational weight gain and obesity.
Pregnancy as a window to future health: Excessive gestational weight gain and obesity.
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DOI：
10.1053/j.semperi.2015.05.009
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发表时间：
2015-06
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Redman LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gilmore LA;Klempel-Donchenko M;Redman LM
众所周知，怀孕期间发生的代谢和行为变化对怀孕期间的母体和胎儿的健康有众所周知的影响，现在被认为是未来一生健康的催化剂。随着人们对这一关键时刻的了解越来越多，关于妊娠期间适当妊娠体重增加 (GWG) 和生活方式改变的建议在历史上一直在变化。在此，我们讨论当前的 GWG 建议以及怀孕和 GWG 过多增加对妇女和儿童当前和未来健康的影响，包括肥胖、妊娠糖尿病、II 型糖尿病、心血管疾病和代谢综合征的风险。
Metabolic and behavioral changes that occur during pregnancy have well-known effects on maternal and fetal health during the immediate pregnancy and now are thought to be a catalyst for future health throughout later life. Recommendations for appropriate gestational weight gain (GWG) and lifestyle modifications during pregnancy have changed throughout history as more is known about this crucial time. Herein we discuss the current GWG recommendations and the impact of pregnancy and excess GWG gain on the current and future health of women and children including risk of obesity, gestational diabetes, type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome.