How to name new chemical elements (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)
How to name new chemical elements (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)
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如何命名新化学元素（IUPAC 建议 2016）
DOI：
10.1515/pac-2015-0802
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Reedijk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Koppenol;J. Corish;J. García‐Martínez;J. Meija;J. Reedijk
摘要提出了一种新元素命名的方法。当一个新的元素被IUPAC-IUPAP联合工作组发现后，发现者被邀请向IUPAC无机化学部提出一个名称和符号。元素可以以神话概念、矿物、地点或国家、财产或科学家命名。在无机化学部审查和接受后，建议遵循公认的IUPAC程序，然后由IUPAC理事会批准。这份文件是2002年IUPAC建议书的一个稍微修改的版本;最重要的变化是所有新元素的名称都应该有一个反映和保持历史和化学一致性的结尾。对于属于第1-16族的元素，即包括f区元素，这通常是“-ium”，对于第17族的元素是“-ine”，而对于第18族的元素是“-on”。
Abstract A procedure is proposed to name new chemical elements. After the discovery of a new element is established by the joint IUPAC-IUPAP Working Group, the discoverers are invited to propose a name and a symbol to the IUPAC Inorganic Chemistry Division. Elements can be named after a mythological concept, a mineral, a place or country, a property or a scientist. After examination and acceptance by the Inorganic Chemistry Division, the proposal follows the accepted IUPAC procedure and is then ratified by the Council of IUPAC. This document is a slightly amended version of the 2002 IUPAC Recommendations; the most important change is that the names of all new elements should have an ending that reflects and maintains historical and chemical consistency. This would be in general “-ium” for elements belonging to groups 1–16, i.e. including the f-block elements, “-ine” for elements of group 17 and “-on” for elements of group 18.