Empty Nest Status, Marital Closeness, and Perceived Health: Testing Couples' Direct and Moderated Associations with an Actor-Partner Interdependence Model.
Empty Nest Status, Marital Closeness, and Perceived Health: Testing Couples' Direct and Moderated Associations with an Actor-Partner Interdependence Model.
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空巢状态，婚姻亲密关系和感知到的健康：测试夫妇与参与者 - 伴侣相互依存模型的直接和调节关联。
DOI：
10.1177/10664807211027287
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发表时间：
2022-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Papp LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tracy EL;Putney JM;Papp LM
在先前基于个人（主要是妻子）调查的空巢期婚姻结果检查的基础上，目前的研究审查了不再与家中的孩子一起生活（与继续与孩子一起生活）对丈夫和妻子的婚姻亲密度评级以及他们的健康感知的直接影响。这项研究还测试了夫妻的空巢状态是否会调节夫妻婚姻亲密度和健康之间的联系。分析是基于从威斯康星州纵向研究中抽取的3,765对混合性别的夫妇。并采用二元多水平模型和行动者-合作伙伴相互依存模型（APIM）进行假设检验。结果表明，占已知的协变量，是在空巢直接与丈夫和妻子报告更高水平的婚姻亲密度和妻子（只有）报告更好的健康。调节结果不太一致，单一可靠的调节结果表明，妻子的健康感知只有在丈夫的婚姻亲密程度较高的夫妇谁仍然与孩子生活在家里。临床意义和未来的研究方向进行了讨论。
Building on previous examinations of marital outcomes in the empty nest phase that have been based on surveys of individuals (primarily wives), the current study examined the direct effect of no longer living with children in the home (versus continuing to live with children) on husbands and wives’ ratings of marital closeness as well as their perceived health. The study also tested whether couples’ empty nest status moderated the associations between spouses’ marital closeness and health. Analyses were based on 3,765 mixed-sex couples drawn from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. Dyadic multilevel modeling and actor-partner interdependence models (APIM) were used to test hypotheses. Results indicated that, accounting for known covariates, being in the empty nest was directly linked with both husbands and wives reporting higher levels of marital closeness and with wives (only) reporting better health. Moderating findings were less consistent, with the single reliable moderation result indicating that wives’ perceived health was improved at higher levels of their husbands’ marital closeness only among couples who were still living with children in the home. Clinical implications and future research directions are discussed.
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