Trends in the use of renal replacement therapy modality in intensive care unit: a 7 year study

Trends in the use of renal replacement therapy modality in intensive care unit: a 7 year study
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DOI:
10.3109/0886022x.2015.1074490
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发表时间:
2015-10-21
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Ahmed, Adil H.
Ahmed, Adil H.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thongprayoon, Charat;Cheungpasitporn, Wisit;Ahmed, Adil H.

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背景资料:在重症监护室(ICU)中使用肾脏替代治疗(RRT)模式主要取决于提供者偏好和医院资源。本研究旨在描述过去7年中ICU中RRT使用的流行率和RRT模式使用的趋势。方法:本研究纳入了2007年1月1日至2013年12月31日期间所有ICU入院者,包括内科、心脏和外科ICU。RRT使用定义为在给定ICU日内使用间歇性血液透析(IHD)或连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)。RRT使用报告为每种RRT模式的ICU天数除以RRT使用的总ICU天数的比例。结果:在本研究过程中(72,005例ICU入院),产生了272,271个ICU日。RRT用于4110例ICU入院(5.7%)和21,159例ICU日(7.8%)。IHD使用RRT的患者为10,402例(49%),CRRT使用RRT的患者为10,954例(52%)。2007年至2013年,IHD和CRRT的使用趋势没有变化。在使用RRT的ICU日,RRT方式的选择与血管加压药的使用次数相关(p
Background: The use of renal replacement therapy (RRT) modality in the intensive care unit (ICU) depends primarily on provider preference and hospital resource. This study aims to describe the prevalence of RRT use and the trends in RRT modality use in the ICU over the past 7 years. Methods: All ICU admissions, including medical, cardiac, and surgical ICUs from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2013, were included in this study. RRT use was defined as the use of intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) within a given ICU day. The RRT use was reported as the proportion of ICU days on each RRT modality divided by the total ICU days with RRT usage. Results: Over the course of this study (72,005 ICU admissions), 272,271 ICU days were generated. RRTs were used in 4110 ICU admissions (5.7%) and on 21,159 ICU days (7.8%). RRT use was 10,402 (49%) for IHD, and 10,954 (52%) for CRRT. The trend of IHD and CRRT use did not change from year 2007 to 2013. On ICU days with RRT, the choice of RRT modality was associated with the number of vasopressor use (p