The epidemiology of HIV and AIDS reports in migrants in the 27 European Union countries, Norway and Iceland: 1999-2006
The epidemiology of HIV and AIDS reports in migrants in the 27 European Union countries, Norway and Iceland: 1999-2006
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DOI：
10.1093/eurpub/ckq150
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发表时间：
2011-10-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Bolumar, Francisco
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Del Amo, Julia;Likatavicius, Giedrius;Bolumar, Francisco
背景：描述1999-2006年欧盟地区艾滋病毒和艾滋病的地理来源的流行病学。方法：对欧盟27国、挪威和冰岛向欧洲艾滋病流行病学监测中心报告的艾滋病病例进行分析。结果：在1999-2006年的75021例艾滋病报告中，35%是移民。在2006年2988例异性恋艾滋病报告中，50%是移民，主要来自撒哈拉以南非洲（SSA）， 1404例男男性行为者（MSM）中有20%是来自拉丁美洲和西欧的移民。在57例母婴传播（MTCT）艾滋病病例中，23%来自SSA。1999年至2006年，艾滋病病例在当地人（42%）、西欧人（40%）、北非和中东人（34%）中有所下降，但在SSA（89%）、东欧（200%）和拉丁美洲（50%）中有所增加。2006年，男性感染艾滋病毒的人数为17 646人，女性感染艾滋病毒的人数为9066人，其中49%和76%是移民，主要来自SSA。在169例MTCT感染中，41%来自SSA。结论：移民，主要来自SSA，在欧盟的艾滋病和艾滋病毒报告中占相当大的比例，特别是在异性恋和MTCT感染中。他们的贡献在女性报告中更高。MSM患者中有相当大比例是移民，主要来自西欧和拉丁美洲。
Background: To describe the epidemiology of HIV and AIDS by geographical origin in the EU,1999-2006. Methods: AIDS and HIV cases from the EU 27, Norway and Iceland reported to European Centre for Epidemiological Monitoring of AIDS were analysed. Results: Of 75 021 AIDS reports over 1999-2006, 35% were migrants. Of 2988 heterosexual AIDS reports in 2006, 50% were migrants, largely from Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), 20% of 1404 AIDS cases in men who have sex with men (MSM) were migrants from Latin-America and Western Europe. Of 57 mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) AIDS cases, 23% were from SSA. AIDS cases decreased from 1999 to 2006 in natives (42%), Western Europeans (40%) and North Africa and Middle East (34%), but increased in people from SSA (by 89%), Eastern Europe (by 200%) and Latin-America (50%). Of 17 646 HIV infections in men and 9066 in females in 2006, 49 and 76% were migrants, largely from SSA. Of 169 MTCT infections, 41% were from SSA. Conclusion: Migrants, largely from SSA, represent a considerable proportion of AIDS and HIV reports in EU, especially among heterosexual and MTCT infections. Their contribution is higher among female reports. A substantial percentage of diagnoses in MSM are migrants, largely from Western Europe and Latin-America.