An Evaluation of the Applicability of the Tripartite Constructs to Social Anxiety in Adolescents
An Evaluation of the Applicability of the Tripartite Constructs to Social Anxiety in Adolescents
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DOI：
10.1080/15374410903532643
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Hansen, David J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, Emily R.;Veed, Glen J.;Hansen, David J.
目前的研究在一个非临床样本的青少年(13-17岁)中检验了焦虑和抑郁的三方模型与社交恐惧症的关系。青少年/父母双亲参加了半结构访谈，并完成了三方结构和社交焦虑的自我报告测量。青少年进行了即兴演讲，并监测了心率。社交恐惧症青少年的特点是积极情绪偏低、消极情绪偏高、生理高度唤醒；社交焦虑症状偏高且不符合社交恐惧症诊断标准的青少年没有表现出偏低的积极情绪。演讲过程中的心率反应与社交焦虑症状或自我报告的生理过度唤醒没有明显的相关性。
The current study examined the tripartite model of anxiety and depression in relation to social phobia in a nonclinical sample of adolescents (ages 13 - 17). Adolescent/parent dyads participated in a semistructured interview and completed self-report measures of the tripartite constructs and social anxiety. Adolescents gave an impromptu speech, and heart rate was monitored. Low positive affect, high negative affect, and high physiological hyperarousal were characteristic of adolescents diagnosed with social phobia; adolescents with elevated social anxiety symptoms who did not meet criteria for social phobia did not evidence low positive affect. Heart rate reactivity during the speech was not significantly correlated with social anxiety symptomatology or with self - reported physiological hyperarousal.